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Travel Tips
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Pack light 🧳
Bring only the essentials to make moving around easier. A lighter backpack or suitcase will save you time, energy, and money when traveling between cities. -
Use sunscreen ☀️
Peru has regions at high altitude where the sun is very strong. Protect your skin by applying sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days. -
Carry some cash 💵
While credit cards are accepted in big cities, many small towns, markets, and taxis only take cash. Always keep small bills in Peruvian soles. -
Stay hydrated 💧
The Andes can be very dry and high in altitude, which can cause dehydration. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and avoid too much alcohol when acclimatizing. -
Learn a few local phrases 🗣️
Basic Spanish greetings and phrases will go a long way in connecting with locals. Even simple words like “gracias” (thank you) show respect and appreciation. -
Respect local traditions 🙏
Peru has a rich cultural heritage. When visiting sacred sites or small communities, always be respectful, ask before taking photos, and dress modestly. -
Keep a copy of your documents 📑
Always have a digital or paper copy of your passport, tickets, and travel insurance. This will save you time and stress in case of loss or emergencies.
Machu Picchu
No list about Peru would be complete without Machu Picchu, the “Lost City of the Incas.” Perched high in the Andes at 2,430 meters above sea level, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most iconic archaeological treasures in the world.
Why visit? To walk among ancient stone temples, terraces, and ceremonial structures while soaking in panoramic mountain views.
Travel tip: Book tickets months in advance, and consider hiking the Inca Trail for a once-in-a-lifetime journey.
Cusco
The former capital of the Inca Empire is a city where history meets modern vibrance. Cobblestone streets, colonial churches, and Inca walls stand side by side with lively plazas, restaurants, and artisan shops.
Why visit? Cusco is both a cultural gem and the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Highlight: Explore Sacsayhuamán fortress and enjoy local dishes like alpaca steak or quinoa soup.
Sacred Valley of the Incas
Stretching between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is dotted with charming towns, traditional markets, and ancient ruins. Its fertile lands and scenic landscapes make it a must-see.
Why visit? Discover Pisac’s colorful market, Ollantaytambo’s impressive ruins, and Maras’ salt terraces.
Tip: Stay overnight in the valley to experience Andean hospitality.
Lake Titicaca
At 3,812 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake. Its shimmering waters are home to floating islands made of reeds by the Uros people.
Why visit? To learn about unique lake communities and witness spectacular sunrises.
Highlight: Take a boat trip to Taquile Island for traditional weaving demonstrations.
Arequipa & Colca Canyon
Known as the “White City” because of its volcanic stone architecture, Arequipa offers colonial charm with a dramatic backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes. Nearby lies Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
Why visit? Spot majestic Andean condors gliding over the canyon and wander through Arequipa’s historic center.
Tip: Visit Santa Catalina Monastery, a colorful city within the city.
Nazca Lines
These mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert floor remain one of the world’s greatest archaeological enigmas. From the air, you can see shapes of animals, plants, and geometric designs that stretch across kilometers.
Why visit? To marvel at an ancient culture’s astronomical and spiritual artistry.
Tip: The best way to appreciate them is via a small plane flight.
Paracas & Ballestas Islands
Paracas is a coastal gem famous for its desert-meets-ocean landscapes and rich biodiversity. A short boat ride takes you to the Ballestas Islands, often called the “Poor Man’s Galápagos.”
Why visit? Sea lions, penguins, and thousands of seabirds thrive here.
Highlight: Watch the dramatic “Candelabra” geoglyph carved into the desert hillside.
Huacachina Oasis
Nestled among giant sand dunes, Huacachina is a surreal desert oasis that has become an adventure hotspot.
Why visit? Perfect for sandboarding, dune buggy rides, and catching unforgettable sunsets over the desert.
Tip: Stay overnight to see the stars reflected on the lagoon.
Huaraz & Cordillera Blanca
For trekkers and mountaineers, Huaraz is the ultimate gateway to the Cordillera Blanca — a range of snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and high-altitude trails.
Why visit? To hike Laguna 69, explore Huascarán National Park, and test your adventure limits.
Highlight: It’s a paradise for climbers, comparable to the Himalayas.
Amazon Rainforest (Iquitos & Puerto Maldonado)
Peru is also home to vast stretches of the Amazon rainforest. Iquitos in the north and Puerto Maldonado in the south are the main gateways to this natural wonder.
Why visit? Spot pink dolphins, macaws, and monkeys while learning about indigenous communities.
Tip: Choose an eco-lodge for a more immersive and sustainable experience.
Final Thoughts
Peru is far more than just Machu Picchu — it’s a country of endless discovery. From the peaks of the Andes to the mysteries of the Amazon, from colonial cities to desert oases, every corner offers a unique adventure. Whether you’re seeking history, culture, or nature, these 10 breathtaking destinations will leave you in awe and inspire you to return for more.
