🧳 Get Ready for Machu Picchu: Weather, Altitude, Vaccines & Must-Know Tips

Planning your trip to Machu Picchu? Whether you’re hiking the Inca Trail or taking the train, visiting this Wonder of the World is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But before you go, there are a few essential things you need to know to make sure your journey is safe, comfortable, and unforgettable. Here’s your ultimate guide to preparing for Machu Picchu — including weather, altitude, health precautions, packing tips, and more.

🌦️ 1. Understand the Weather: Dry Season vs. Rainy Season

Machu Picchu has two main seasons:

Dry Season (April to October): Clear skies, cool mornings, warm days. Best time to visit.
Rainy Season (November to March): Frequent showers, slippery trails, and occasional closures.

Tip: June to August is high season, so book early. If you want fewer crowds, consider visiting in April, May, or September.

🧭 2. Prepare for the Altitude

Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) above sea level, while Machu Picchu is lower at around 2,430 meters (7,970 ft). That means you'll likely arrive at high altitude before heading down.

Symptoms of altitude sickness can include:

Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Shortness of breath

Tips to adapt:

Rest on arrival — don’t rush into activities your first day in Cusco.
Drink coca tea (available everywhere in the region).
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol the first 24–48 hours.

💉 3. Vaccines & Health Considerations

No vaccines are required for Machu Picchu, but the following are recommended:

Tetanus/Diphtheria
Hepatitis A (especially if trying street food)
Yellow fever — only if you’re continuing to the jungle (e.g., Puerto Maldonado)

Also:

Bring insect repellent, especially in Aguas Calientes and humid areas.
Consider travel insurance in case of emergencies, especially if hiking.

🎒 4. What to Pack for Machu Picchu

Whether hiking or taking the train, here’s what you’ll need:

Comfortable walking shoes or trekking boots
Light rain jacket or poncho (especially during rainy season)
Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
Layers — mornings are cold, afternoons warm
Small backpack (only small bags allowed inside the site)
Passport — required for entry

Tip: You can get a special Machu Picchu stamp in your passport at the entrance!

🚂 5. Train or Trek: How Will You Get There?

By Train: The fastest and most comfortable option. Take the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a short bus ride to the citadel.
By Trekking: Choose from:
- Inca Trail (4 days) – classic and scenic, but must be booked months in advance.
- Salkantay Trek (5 days) – less crowded, more nature.
- Inca Jungle Trek (4 days) – includes biking and rafting.

📅 6. Book in Advance

Machu Picchu tickets are limited by day and time slot, especially for:

Huayna Picchu (steep climb, limited spots)
Machu Picchu Mountain (higher viewpoint)
Inca Trail permits (must book 4–6 months ahead)

Book your entry ticket, train, bus, and accommodations as early as possible to avoid disappointment.

🧘‍♀️ 7. Be Respectful and Mindful

Machu Picchu is more than a tourist attraction — it’s a sacred site. Help preserve it by:

Not climbing or touching walls
Not using drones (they’re prohibited)
Not littering or removing anything
Following the marked circuits and respecting guides

✨ Final Tip

Travel light, go slow, and stay curious. Machu Picchu isn’t just a photo op — it’s a journey through culture, nature, and history. With a little preparation, you’ll be ready to enjoy every step of the adventure.